Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction

Register      Login

VOLUME 8 , ISSUE 3 ( November, 2013 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Proximal humeral reconstruction using nail cement spacer in primary and metastatic tumours of proximal humerus

Zile Singh Kundu, Paritosh Gogna, Vinay Gupta, Pradeep Kamboj, Rohit Singla, Sukhbir Singh Sangwan

Keywords : Proximal humerus, Tumours, Limb salvage, Nail cement spacer

Citation Information : Kundu ZS, Gogna P, Gupta V, Kamboj P, Singla R, Sangwan SS. Proximal humeral reconstruction using nail cement spacer in primary and metastatic tumours of proximal humerus. 2013; 8 (3):149-154.

DOI: 10.1007/s11751-013-0172-9

License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Published Online: 01-06-2017

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2013; The Author(s).


Abstract

Limb salvage surgery for malignant tumours of proximal humerus is an operative challenge, where the surgeon has to preserve elbow and hand functions and retain shoulder stability with as much function as possible. We treated 14 consecutive patients with primary malignant or isolated metastasis of proximal humerus with surgical resection and reconstruction by nail cement spacer. There were 8 females and 6 males, with a mean age of 28.92 years (range 16–51 years) and a mean follow-up of 30.14 months (range 12–52 months). The diagnosis was osteosarcoma in 8 patients, chondrosarcoma in 4 patients and metastasis from thyroid and breast carcinoma in 1 patient each. One of our patients had radial nerve neuropraxia, 1 developed inferior subluxation and 3 developed distant metastasis. Two patients died of disease and one developed local recurrence leading to forequarter amputation, leaving a total of 11 patients with functional extremities for assessment at the time of final follow-up which was done using the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society (MSTS) score. Though we were able to preserve the elbow, wrist and hand functions in all patients, the abductor mechanism, deltoid muscle and axillary nerve were not salvageable in any of cases. The mean MSTS score at the time of final follow-up was 19.09. Thus, proximal humeral reconstruction using nail cement spacer is a technical simple, cost-effective and reproducible procedure which makes it a reliable option in subset of patients where the functions around the shoulder cannot be preserved despite costlier prosthesis.


PDF Share
  1. Marcove RC, Lewis MM, Huvos AG (1977) En bloc upper humeral interscapulo-thoracic resection. The Tikhoff-Linberg procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res 124:219-228
  2. Frassica JF, Sim FH, Chao EY (1987) Primary malignant bone tumours of the shoulder girdle: surgical technique of resection and reconstruction. Am Surg 53:264-269
  3. Gebhardt MC, Roth YF, Mankin HJ (1990) Osteoarticular allografts for reconstruction in the proximal part of the humerus after excision of a musculoskeletal tumour. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 72:334-345
  4. Wada T, Usui M, Isu K, Yamawaki S, Ishii S (1999) Reconstruction and limb salvage after resection for malignant bone tumour of the proximal humerus: a sling procedure using a free vascularised fibular graft. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 81: 808-813
  5. Hsu RWW, Wood MB, Sim FH, Chao EYS (1997) Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resection. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 79:36-42
  6. Rödl RW, Gosheger G, Gebert C, Lindner N, Ozaki T, Winkelmann W (2002) Reconstruction of the proximal humerus after wide resection of tumours. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 84:1004-1008
  7. O'Connor MI, Sim FH, Chao EY (1996) Limb salvage for neoplasms of the shoulder girdle. Intermediate reconstructive and functional results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:1872-1888
  8. Shin KH, Park HJ, Yoo JH, Hahn SB (2000) Reconstructive surgery in primary malignant and aggressive benign bone tumour of the proximal humerus. Yonsei Med J 41:304-311
  9. Kumar D, Grimer RJ, Abudu A, Carter SR, Tillman RM (2003) Endoprosthetic replacement of the proximal humerus: long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85:717-722
  10. Puri A, Gulia A (2011) An inexpensive reconstruction method after resection in tumours of the proximal humerus with extensive involvement of the diaphysis. Int J Shoulder Surg 5:44-46
  11. Malawer MM, Meller I, Dunham WK (1991) A new surgical classification system for shoulder girdle resections. Analysis of 38 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 267:33-44
  12. Enneking WF, Dunham W, Gebhardt MC, Malawar M, Pritchard DJ (1993) A system for functional evaluation of reconstructive procedures after surgical treatment of tumours musculoskeletal system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 286:241-246
  13. De Wilde L, Van Ovost E, Uyttendaele D, Verdonk R (2002) Limb-sparing technique in tumour surgery of the proximal humerus. Rev Chir Orthop 88:373-378
  14. Bilgin SS (2012) Reconstruction of proximal humeral defects with shoulder arthrodesis using free vascularized fibular graft. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:941-948
  15. Enneking WF, Eady JL, Burchardt H (1980) Autogenous cortical bone grafts in the reconstruction of segmental skeletal defects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:1039-1058
  16. De Wilde L, Sys G, Julien Y, Van Ovost E, Poffyn B, Trouilloud P (2003) The reversed delta shoulder prosthesis in reconstruction of the proximal humerus after tumour resection. Acta Orthop Belg 69:495-500
  17. Griffiths D, Gikas PD, Jowett C, Bayliss L, Aston W, Skinner J et al (2011) Proximal humeral replacement using a fixed-fulcrum endoprosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:399-403
  18. Van de Sande MA, Dijksatra PD, Taminiau AH (2011) Proximal humerus reconstruction after tumour resection: biological versus endoprosthetic reconstruction. Int Orthop 35(9):1375-1380
  19. Scotti C, Camnasio F, Peretti GM, Fontana F, Fraschini G (2008) Modular prostheses in the treatment of proximal humerus metastases: review of 40 cases. J Orthop Traumatol 9(1):5-10
  20. Ioannou M, Papanastassiou J, Athanassiou AE, Ziras N, Kottakis S, Demertzis N (2009) Surgical options in cases of tumorous destruction of the proximal humerus: twenty-one patients followed from 4-9 years. J BUON 14(1):57-61
  21. Marulanda GA, Henderson E, Cheong D, Letson GD (2010) Proximal and total humerus reconstruction with the use of an aortograft mesh. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(11):2896-2903
  22. Bickels J, Wittig JC, Kollender Y, Kellar-Graney K, Meller I, Malawer MM (2002) Limb-sparing resections of the shoulder girdle. J Am Coll Surg 194(4):422-435
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.