Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction

Register      Login

VOLUME 10 , ISSUE 2 ( August, 2015 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Distal humerus prosthetic hemiarthroplasty: midterm results

Andras Heijink, Marc L. Wagener, Maarten J. de Vos, Denise Eygendaal

Keywords : Arthroplasty, Elbow, Posttraumatic, Trauma, Replacement, Upper extremity

Citation Information : Heijink A, Wagener ML, de Vos MJ, Eygendaal D. Distal humerus prosthetic hemiarthroplasty: midterm results. 2015; 10 (2):101-108.

DOI: 10.1007/s11751-015-0229-z

License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Published Online: 01-12-2013

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2015; The Author(s).


Abstract

Treatment of comminuted distal humeral fractures remains challenging. Open reduction–internal fixation remains the preferred treatment, but is not always feasible. In selected cases with non-reconstructable or highly comminuted fractures, total elbow arthroplasty has been used, however, also with relatively high complication and failure rates. Distal humerus prosthetic hemiarthroplasty (DHA) may be an alternative in these cases. The purpose of this study was to report the midterm results of six patients that were treated by DHA for acute and salvage treatment of non-reconstructable fractures of the distal humerus. All six patients were treated by DHA for acute and salvage treatment of non-reconstructable fractures of the distal humerus. Medical records were reviewed, and each patient was seen in the office. Mean follow-up was 54 months (range 21–76 months). Implant survival was 100 %. Three were pain free and three had mild or moderate residual pain. Average flexion–extension arc was 95.8° (range 70°–115°) and average pronation–supination arc was 165° (range 150°–180°). In three, there was some degree of instability, which was symptomatic in one. One had motoric and sensory sequelae of a partially recovered traumatic ulnar nerve lesion. According to the Mayo Elbow Performance Score, there were three excellent, one good and two poor results. Four were satisfied with the final result, and two were not. In this case series of six patients with DHA for non-reconstructable distal humerus fractures, favorable midterm follow-up results were seen; however, complications were also observed.


PDF Share
  1. McKee MD, Veillette CJ, Hall JA, Schemitsch EH, Wild LM, McCormack R, Perey B, Goetz T, Zomar M, Moon K, Mandel S, Petit S, Guy P, Leung I (2009) A multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial of open reduction—internal fixation versus total elbow arthroplasty for displaced intra-articular distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 18:3-12. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.06.005
  2. Voloshin I, Schippert DW, Kakar S, Kaye EK, Morrey BF (2011) Complications of total elbow replacement: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:158-168. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.026
  3. Barr JS, Eaton RG (1965) Elbow reconstruction with a new prosthesis to replace the distal end of the humerus. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:1408-1413
  4. Macausland WR (1947) Arthroplasty of the elbow. N Engl J Med 236:97-99. doi:10.1056/NEJM194701162360303
  5. Mellen RH, Phalen GS (1947) Arthroplasty of the elbow by replacement of the distal portion of the humerus with an acrylic prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 29:348-353
  6. Shifrin PG, Johnson DP (1990) Elbow hemiarthroplasty with 20-year follow-up study. A case report and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 254:128-133
  7. Street DM, Stevens PS (1974) A humeral replacement prosthesis for the elbow: results in ten elbows. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:1147-1158
  8. Swoboda B, Scott RD (1999) Humeral hemiarthroplasty of the elbow joint in young patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a report on 7 arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 14:553-559
  9. Venable CS (1952) An elbow and an elbow prosthesis; case of complete loss of the lower third of the humerus. Am J Surg 83:271-275
  10. Adolfsson L, Hammer R (2006) Elbow hemiarthroplasty for acute reconstruction of intraarticular distal humerus fractures: a preliminary report involving 4 patients. Acta Orthop 77:785-787. doi:10.1080/17453670610012999
  11. Adolfsson L, Nestorson J (2012) The Kudo humeral component as primary hemiarthroplasty in distal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21:451-455. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.011
  12. Argintar E, Berry M, Narvy SJ, Kramer J, Omid R, Itamura JM (2012) Hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of distal humerus fractures: short-term clinical results. Orthopedics 35:1042-1045. doi:10.3928/01477447-20121120-06
  13. Burkhart KJ, Muller LP, Schwarz C, Mattyasovszky SG, Rommens PM (2010) Treatment of the complex intraarticular fracture of the distal humerus with the latitude elbow prosthesis. Oper Orthop Traumatol 22:279-298. doi:10.1007/s00064-010-8031-z
  14. Burkhart KJ, Nijs S, Mattyasovszky SG, Wouters R, Gruszka D, Nowak TE, Rommens PM, Muller LP (2011) Distal humerus hemiarthroplasty of the elbow for comminuted distal humeral fractures in the elderly patient. J Trauma 71:635-642. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318216936e
  15. Parsons M, O'Brien RJ, Hughes JS (2005) Elbow hemiarthroplasty for acute and salvage reconstruction of intra-articular distal humerus fractures. Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg 6:87-97
  16. Hohman DW, Nodzo SR, Qvick LM, Duquin TR, Paterson PP (2014) Hemiarthroplasty of the distal humerus for acute and chronic complex intra-articular injuries. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23:265-272. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.05.007
  17. Smith GC, Hughes JS (2013) Unreconstructable acute distal humeral fractures and their sequelae treated with distal humeral hemiarthroplasty: a two-year to eleven-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:1710-1723. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.06.012
  18. Morrey BF, Chao EY, Hui FC (1979) Biomechanical study of the elbow following excision of the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:63-68
  19. Turchin DC, Beaton DE, Richards RR (1998) Validity of observer-based aggregate scoring systems as descriptors of elbow pain, function, and disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:154-162
  20. Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr (1973) Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am 55:1629-1632
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.